CUET - PERFORMING ARTS - UNIT - V - Contribution of musicians & composers - Gurudev Ravindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore: The Universal Poet (रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर: विश्वकवि) 1. Birth and Family Background (जन्म और पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि) English: Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861 , in the Jorasanko mansion in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He was the youngest of 13 surviving children of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. His family was the heart of the Bengal Renaissance, a household filled with literature, music, and social reform. Hindi: रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर का जन्म 7 मई, 1861 को कलकत्ता (अब कोलकाता) के जोरासांको हवेली में हुआ था। वे देबेंद्रनाथ ठाकुर और शारदा देवी की 13 जीवित संतानों में सबसे छोटे थे। उनका परिवार बंगाल पुनर्जागरण का केंद्र था, जहाँ साहित्य, संगीत और समाज सुधार का वातावरण हमेशा बना रहता था। 2. Nobel Prize and National Anthems (नोबेल पुरस्कार और राष्ट्रगान) English: In 1913, he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection Gitanjali . He is the only person to have composed the national anthems of two nations: India ( Jana Ga...